Which wound describes a loose flap of torn tissue?

• A. Avulsion
• B. Contusion
• C. Abrasion
• D. Puncture

Answer: (A)

A loose flap of torn tissue is described by the term avulsion. An avulsion involves tissue being torn away, creating a flap that may still be attached at its base or may be fully detached. This specific feature—tissue torn loose with a flap—is what sets it apart from other wound types. A contusion is a bruise with no skin break, an abrasion is a superficial scrape of the skin, and a puncture is a small entry wound from a sharp object. In care, control any bleeding with direct pressure, avoid pulling on or trying to reposition the flap, rinse if possible, and cover with a clean sterile dressing. If the flap is completely detached, place it on sterile gauze moistened with saline and transport for medical care, while keeping the wound protected and warm.